As Reviewed By: Ernest Hilbert |
The Voice of the Poet Part 9: Anne Sexton |
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It
is a peculiar pleasure to hear Anne Sexton read her poems, though her
parched agony carries through and occasionally sends a shiver down the
spine. Her voice, smoky and a bit bored even in the earlier recordings,
conveys the world-weary, scarred persona that gained her such an enormous
and devoted following. Despite the excruciating private torments that
formed the basis of her poetry—the girlhood abuses, multiple suicide
attempts, the vodka and Thorazine—she was a very public figure. By 1970
she had accumulated innumerable awards and honorary degrees. She formed a
touring rock band, Her Kind (after the title of one of her best-known
poems), and, in a slim red satin dress, thrilled worshipful audiences with
recitations of her incendiary poems, a rock star of poetry. While many of
her poems are gaudy and overworked, as one would expect from such a
passionate outpouring of painful emotion, her best work shows a poise and
strength that places it among the best written in America since the Second
World War. Recordings of poets such as T. S. Eliot or early Robert Lowell, even the scarcely audible recordings of W. B. Yeats, possess an eerie quality, much as one finds in recordings of bluesman Robert Johnson. Sexton’s readings, however, are anything but ghostly. Although sounding from the gray stone halls of Bedlam, her voice conveys a very direct, matter-of-fact presence. It contains more of the ennuyé shopkeeper than the Sibyl, her tone more housewifely than haunting. This is all the more disturbing. To hear her intone in a raspy New England accent “I come to this white office, its sterile sheet, / its hard tablet, its stirrups, to hold my breath / while I, who must, allow the glove its oily rape, / to hear the almost mighty doctor over me equate / my ills with hers / and decide to operate” is actually quite disturbing. The calm voice belies the naked horror behind the poems. She had to play it cool, particularly when reading before audiences (some of the recordings are from live performances) for various reasons. It was the tenor of the times, first of all, to be cool; second, she saw herself as the seductive, dissolute artist, wearied of the world, ready, almost, to depart it, or at least to try again. On October 4th, 1974, she was successful in this. After lunching with the poet Maxine Kumin, she corrected the galleys of The Awful Rowing Toward God, poured a glass of vodka, put on her mother’s mink coat, and went to the garage where she started her car and placed a brick on the gas pedal.
Sexton was as ambitious as it is possible
for a poet to be. Although she lacked the precise, classical education of
Sylvia Plath, she did spend an enormous amount of time in classrooms, with
John Holmes at Boston Center for Adult Education in Harvard Square and
with a deteriorating Robert Lowell at Boston University. Having taken up
poetry at the suggestion of her therapist, she quickly befriended a number
of other poets in these semi-formal settings, including Maxine Kumin (who
would be come her closest literary confidant), Peter Davison, and Sylvia
Plath (Peter, Sylvia, and Anne would gather over martinis after the Holmes
seminar, a short-lived literary circle that Sexton made a great deal of
later). Boston in the late 1950s presented an exciting world for aspiring
poets. Peter Davison forcefully portrays the era in his book The Fading
Smile: Poets in Boston from Robert Lowell to Sylvia Plath. In his telling, Sexton always
seemed to be in the room, dangling a long cigarette from her fingers,
elegant and nearly starved in appearance, sexy, enthusiastic, and often
hazardous to herself and others. The recordings in this series date largely from her later period, when she was adored and perhaps sometimes feared by her readers, many of whom may have glimpsed their own tragic self absorption in her potentially noxious blend of caustic assertion and infatuated self-awareness. All Sexton cared about, it seems, was her poetry, and her poetry was, from the start, a treacherous extension of herself, an expression of her own anguish and inextinguishable need for attention and love, none of which could, ultimately, stem her suicidal urges. These recordings bring her poems alive in all of their subdued fury and restlessness, their anguish, and their enduring power to fascinate reader and listener.
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